Cholesterol reducing agents inhibit assembly of type I parainfluenza viruses

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Biology of parainfluenza viruses.

Parainfluenza virus types 1 to 4 (PIV1 to PIV4) are important human pathogens that cause upper and lower respiratory tract infections, especially in infants and children. PIV1, PIV2, and PIV3 are second only to respiratory syncytial virus as a cause of croup in young children. Although some clinical symptoms are typical of PIVs, etiologic diagnosis always requires detection of infectious virus,...

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Myopericarditis Associated with Parainfluenza Virus Type I Infection

Myopericarditis is not uncommon, but often under-diagnosed. In fulminant cases, it may lead rapidly to circulatory failure or malignant arrhythmia, causing mortality. In this report, we describe a 41-year-old man who had episodes of convulsion one week after an upper respiratory tract infection. His electrocardiograms (ECGs) recorded during attack showed ventricular tachycardia. He had pulmonar...

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Legume Lectins Inhibit Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 2 Infection by Interfering with the Entr

Three lectins with different sugar binding specificities were investigated for anti-viral activity against human parainfluenza virus type 2 (hPIV-2). The lectins, concanavalin A (Con A), lens culinaris agglutinin (LCA) and peanut agglutinin (PNA), inhibited cell fusion and hemadsorption induced by hPIV-2. Virus nucleoprotein (NP) gene synthesis was largely inhibited, but fusion (F) and hemagglu...

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Survival of human parainfluenza viruses in the South Polar environment.

The survival of human parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3 was measured in both indoor and outdoor environments at South Pole Station, Antarctica, in an effort to determine the long-term survival of these viruses in this environment and to identify the possible source of respiratory tract illnesses which occurred in this isolated population in 1978 after 10 and 27 weeks of total social isolati...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Virology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0042-6822

DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2016.11.011